Pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa zvesimba rakachena, inodzokororwa kubva peturu kuenda ku lithium bhatiri OPE
Parizvino, musika uchiri kudzorwa nemidziyo ine peturu, uye mwero wekupinda kwe lithium bhatiri michina yakaderera.Petroli OPE yakapinda mumusika kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 20, uye mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwerithium bhatiri tekinoroji uye kuderera kwemitengo yechigadzirwa, lithium bhatiri OPE yangotanga kubuda mumusika, saka ikozvino lithium bhatiri. OPE yekupinda mwero yakaderera.Sekureva kwaFrost & Sullivan, saizi yemusika yemafuta-powered / tambo / isina tambo / zvikamu & accessories yaive $166/11/36/3.8 bhiriyoni muna 2020, ichiverengera 66%/4%/14%/15% yemusika wese. share, zvichiteerana.
Isu tinotenda kuti shanduko mudivi rekuda inosimudzira kukurumidza kuwedzera kwerithium bhatiri yekupinda mwero nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
(1) Kubva pakuona kwekuita kwechigadzirwa, lithium bhatiri midziyo inonyanya kushamwaridzana, kushanda uye kugadzirisa mutengo, kuchengetedza uye nyore kushandisa pane mafuta ekushandisa.Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvechinyakare zvine simba rakaderera rekushandisa, kupisa kwakanyanya kupera simba, uye gasi rekupedza simba rinogadzirwa nekushaikwa kwemidziyo yekuchenesa gasi rinokonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kumhepo.Zvinoenderana nedata reCARB, kushandisa peturu-ine simba relawn mower kweawa kwakaenzana nemhepo inobuda mumotokari inotyaira mamaira mazana matatu kubva kuLos Angeles kuenda kuLas Vegas.Zvigadzirwa zvebhatiri zveLithium zvine hunhu hwakanaka hwechigadzirwa hwakadai sehutsanana uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, ruzha rwakaderera, kuderera kwakaderera, kugadzirisa kuri nyore uye mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa.Sekureva kweOPEI data, mafuta OPE midziyo inoda kushandisa peturu ine ethanol yemukati isingasviki gumi muzana, zvikasadaro zvinokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo, uye zvakanakira zvigadzirwa zvelithium bhatiri zvinogona kuita mukurumbira zvishoma nezvishoma mumamiriro ezvinhu echaotic musika wemafuta. , kuramba kuchikwira kwemitengo yemafuta, uye kukwira kwemitengo yemidziyo yemafuta.Kune vashandisi vekugara vane nzvimbo shoma yekushanda, ruzha rushoma, kuchengeteka uye nyore kushandisa, lithium battery OPE inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani, maererano neHusqvarna tsvakurudzo, 78% yevakapindura vanotenda kuti OPE inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza inofanira kushandiswa.
(2) Kubva pakuona kwekukanganisa kuripo kwezvigadzirwa, kukwidziridzwa kwelithium bhatiri tekinoroji uye kuderera kwemutengo weti lithium bhatiri zvigadzirwa zvichapaza nepakati pezvisina kunaka zviripo.Maererano neAmazon data, iyo yakajairika yekufamba-kumashure kwelithium bhatiri mower inodhura madhora mazana matatu-400, iyo 40V 4.0ah bhatiri inogona kumhanya kwemaminetsi makumi mana nechaji imwe chete, mutengo wemafuta emafuta imadhora mazana maviri-makumi matatu, uye kuwedzera 0.4 galoni mafuta anogona kumhanya. kwe4 maawa.Nekuvandudzwa uye kukwidziridzwa kwelithium bhatiri tekinoroji, iyo cathode zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma inotsiviwa nepamusoro-nickel ternary ine simba rakawanda, uye silicon-based anode tekinoroji inochengeterwa ine yakasimba kuchengetedzwa kwekuita uye chiyero kuita inotangwa, uye nepo kuita kwe lithium. bhatiri inovandudzwa, mutengo wezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka electrode zvinhu zvinoverengera inopfuura hafu yemutengo welithium mabhatiri uchadererawo zvinoenderana.Maererano ne2021 Lithium-ion Battery Pack Price Survey, mutengo wepakati webheteri packs unotarisirwa kuwira pasi pe $ 100 / kWh ne 2024. Isu tinotenda kuti nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwe lithium battery teknolojia, hupenyu hwebheteri uye zvigadziro zvekugadzirisa mutengo zvinoputsika zvishoma nezvishoma. , lithium bhatiri OPE zvigadzirwa zvicharamba zvichizivikanwa uye zvichizivikanwa nevashandisi, uye chiyero chekupinda mumusika chinotarisirwa kuwedzera gore negore.
(3) Kubva pakuona kwepolicy drive, mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ndiyo inokonzeresa kukurumidza kutsiviwa kwemidziyo yemafuta nemabhatiri e-lithium-ion.Kubva 2008, iyo US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakaisa iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa Tier 4 US mota emissions mwero, iyo inotonga kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvigadzirwa zveOPE zvakaita semamowers, macheni, uye zvinofuridza mashizha.Sekureva kweUS Environmental Protection Agency, OPE yakagadzira 26.7 miriyoni matani ezvinosvibisa mweya muna 2011, zvichiverengera 24% -45% yemafuta asiri emumugwagwa, uye California nedzimwe nyika ina (dzine shanu dzepamusoro dzakazara muna 2011) pamwe chete dzakaverengera. inopfuura 20% yehuwandu hweUS emissions.Muna 2021, California yakarambidza midziyo ine peturu ine injini diki dziri kunze-munzira huru, kusanganisira majenareta ane peturu, mawachi ekumanikidza, uye maturusi euswa akadai semashizha anovhuvhuta uye anocheka uswa, kutanga muna 2024, uye matunhu akati wandei anosanganisira New York neIllinois vari kufunga. matanho akafanana ekuwana hupfumi husina kabhoni.Panguva imwecheteyo, masangano akadai seAmerican Alliance of Green Zones (AGZA) ari kugadzirira matanho ekubatsira makambani akatarisana nekunze nemanisipala shanduko kubva kumidziyo midiki ine gasi, kusanganisira kudzidziswa paEPA uye CARB inoenderana nemidziyo uye bhatiri sarudzo dzemagetsi.MuEurope, zvigadzirwa zveOPE zvinodzorwawo neEuropean emission standards, izvo zvakaramba zvichipfuura nepakati pematanho mashanu kubva 1999, nepo iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa Phase 5 zviyero zvakaitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva 2018 uye zvakazara kuita kubva 2021. kusimudzira kweindasitiri kwesimba idzva resimba, zvichibatsira mukuvandudzwa kweOPE lithium mabhatiri pasi rese.
(4) Kubva pamaonero ekupa-divi kutungamira, mabhizinesi epakati anotungamira shanduko yezvinodiwa nevatengi.Makambani emagetsi emusika wemagetsi emagetsi TTI, Stanley Baltur, BOSCH, Makita nevamwe vari kushingaira kuwedzera mapuratifomu echigadzirwa chelithium bhatiri kuti vafambise kusimba nekugadzirisa matambudziko arimo ezvigadzirwa zvine peturu uye kushandura kune lithium bhatiri zvigadzirwa.Semuenzaniso, chikamu cheHusqvarna chezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi emagetsi muna 2021 chaiva 37%, kuwedzera kwe26pcts pamusoro pe2015, uye inoronga kuwedzera kusvika 67% mumakore mashanu anotevera;Stanley Baltur anowana MTD kupinda mumunda we lithiamu-ion kunze kwemagetsi emagetsi;TTI inoronga kuvhura zvigadzirwa zvekunze zana netambo zvisina tambo muna 2022, iyo RYOBI inoronga kuburitsa makumi manomwe ezvigadzirwa zveOPE muna 2022, uye Milwaukee inoronga kuburitsa zvigadzirwa gumi neshanu.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwedu pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yemakambani uye chiteshi, kubva munaKurume 2022, chikamu chemafuta OPE emidziyo yemakambani makuru Innovation and Technology Industries, Stanley Baltur naMakita mune yakazara OPE zvigadzirwa yaingova 7.41%, 8.18% uye 1.52 % zvichiteerana;Iwo epakati chiteshi Lowe's, Wal-Mart, uye Amazon's mafuta lawn mower zvigadzirwa zvakare ari pasi pe20%, uye makambani epakati ari kushingaira kuwedzera kupihwa kwe lithium bhatiri michina kutungamira kudiwa kwevatengi kubva kumidziyo yemafuta kuenda ku lithium bhatiri michina.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-13-2023