Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yakatanga "Smart Robot Sayenzi uye Tekinoroji Action" muBeijing.Chiitiko ichi chinotarisa kumatambudziko akanyanya senge machina eminda yekurima, michina yekurima, michina yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye kushomeka kwemichina yakangwara yekuchengeta mhuka muChina mechanization yekurima, uye kutarisa kugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha.
Chiyero che mechanization chakawedzera, asi kune "matatu akawanda uye matatu mashoma"
Agricultural mechanisation ndiyo imwe yehwaro hwakakosha hwekuvandudzwa kwekurima.Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, chiyero chemichina yekurima muChina chakawedzera nekukurumidza, uye data kubva kubazi rezvekurima nekumaruwa rinoratidza kuti huwandu hwemashini hwegorosi, chibage nemupunga kuChina hwakapfuura 97%, 90% uye 85. % zvakateerana, uye huwandu hwemakinari hwezvirimwa hwapfuura 71%.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kune zvakare kusaenzana padanho rekugadzira michina muChina, huwandu hwakazara hwekurima zvirimwa uye kukohwa munzvimbo dzine makomo nemakomo kumaodzanyemba i51% chete, uye chiyero chemichini chezvisungo zvakakosha kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvemari zvakaita sedonje, mafuta, zvihwitsi uye tii yemuriwo, pamwe nekupfuya mhuka, hove, kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvekurima zvekurima nemimwe minda zvakaderera.
Wu Kongming, purezidhendi weChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences uye mudzidzi weChinese Academy of Engineering, akataura kuti kuvandudzwa kwemichina yekurima muChina kune hunhu hwe "vatatu nevatatu vashoma", vane mabhiza madiki, epakati uye akaderera. -kupedzisa michina, uye mashoma epamusoro-mabhiza uye maturusi emhando yepamusoro;Kune akawanda akakura ega ega ekurima muchina mashandiro, uye kushomeka-kunyanya kushanda kwemuchina wekurima wekurima;Kune mamwe madiki-zvidiki-anozvishandisa ega ega ega ekurima michina dzimba, uye kune mashoma makuru-akanyanya hunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa ekurima ezvekurima.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Wu Kongming akataurawo kuti michina yekurima ichine matambudziko akadai se "inorganic usability", "hapana kushandisa muchina wakanaka" uye "organic yakaoma kushandisa" kune akasiyana madhigirii.Panyaya ye "kana paine", nzvimbo dzine makomo nemakomo, kugadzirwa kwekurima, midziyo yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvipfuyo uye huku aquaculture michina yehungwaru haipo;Panyaya ye "zvakanaka kana kwete", kudiwa kweR&D uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yehunyanzvi mune zvakakosha zvinongedzo sekudyara mupunga, kukohwa nzungu, mhodzi dzechibharo nekudyara mbatatisi kuchiri kukurumidza.Panyaya ye "yakanaka kana isina kunaka", inoratidzirwa mumichina yehungwaru uye yakaderera mwero wehungwaru kugadzirwa.
Kunda matambudziko ehunyanzvi uye simbisa kuchengetedza zviyo mune tekinoroji
Sainzi uye tekinoroji ndiyo yekutanga simba rekugadzira uye chikamu chakakosha chekuvandudza kwekurima kwekurima.Zvinonzwisiswa kuti mumakore achangopfuura, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yakatevedzana yakatanga tsvagiridzo yesainzi uye tekinoroji senge "Mission List System", "Yakasimba Mbeu Sainzi neTekinoroji Action", "Fertile Field Science uye Technology Action" uye "zviyo. Wedzera Sayenzi neTekinoroji Action", zvakare yakatarisa kune isina kusimba hukama mune zvekurima zvechizvino-zvino, kusimudzira zvekurima kwesainzi uye tekinoroji kufambira mberi, uye kusimbisa matanho ekuchengeta zviyo muhunyanzvi.
Wu Kongming akataura kuti sesimba renyika resainzi uye tekinoroji, iyo Chinese Academy yekurima Sayenzi yakazvipira kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru esainzi uye tekinoroji ehutano hweveruzhinji, hwaro, hwakazara, hwakarongeka uye hwekutarisira mberi kwe "nzvimbo nhatu dzekumaruwa".Kunyanya kubva 2017, chipatara chakawedzera kukurumidza kwesainzi uye tekinoroji hunyanzvi mune zvekurima nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa, zvichiita mipiro yakanaka mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu munyika, kuchengetedzwa kwebiosecurity uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Iyo "Smart Machine Sainzi neTekinoroji Yekuita" chiyero chakakosha chakatorwa neChinese Academy of Agricultural Sayenzi kuti ikurumidze kuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji yemidziyo yemuchina wekurima weChina, kukurudzira kupihwa kunoshanda kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvakakosha, uye kugadzirisa "yakanamira mutsipa" dambudziko.Wu Kongming akazivisa kuti mune ramangwana, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ichaunganidza zvinopfuura makumi maviri zvikwata zvekutsvagisa zvesainzi kubva kumasangano gumi ekutsvagisa mumunda wemichina yekurima nemidziyo muacademy yese, nechinangwa chekugadzirisa zvikanganiso mumichina yekurima. midziyo, kurwisa musimboti, uye kusimbisa hungwaru, kutarisisa mabasa akakosha ekutsvagisa akadai seanoshanda uye akangwara egirinhi ekurima muchina sainzi uye tekinoroji tsvagiridzo, kudyidzana kuvandudza kwekurima michina sainzi uye tekinoroji mabhizinesi, uye ekurima michina innovation papuratifomu, uye kuedza kuwana leapfrog. kuvandudzwa kwemichina yekurima yekuChina uye tekinoroji yekugadzira michina panosvika 2030, uye inopa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuita kuti nyika ive nechikafu.
Tarisa padambudziko remutsipa uye kukunda bhodhoro resainzi uye tekinoroji
"Kuvandudzwa kwemichina yekurima kuChina kwapfuura nematanho mana."Chen Qiaomin, director weNanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanisation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, akasuma, "Nguva yemichina yekurima 1.0 inonyanya kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutsiva simba revanhu nemhuka nemakina emuchina, nguva ye2.0 inonyanya kugadzirisa dambudziko rekunzwisisa. mechanisation, nguva ye3.0 inonyanya kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuzivisa, uye nguva ye4.0 inguva ye automation uye hungwaru. "Parizvino, huwandu hwakazara hwekurima nekukohwa zvirimwa munyika hwakapfuura 71%, uye maitiro ese ekukura kwakafanana kwemichina yekurima 1.0 kusvika 4.0 yakaratidzwa. "
Iyo "Smart Robot Technology Action" yakatangwa panguva ino ine mabasa matanhatu ehurongwa.Chen Qiaomin akazivisa kuti mabasa makuru matanhatu anosanganisira "kuitwa kwemichina yekurima yakazara michina yekugadzira michina, ine makomo nemakomo inoshanda, zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvekurima, hungwaru hwemidziyo yekurima, data hombe rekurima uye hungwaru hwekugadzira, hwakakodzera kubatanidza tekinoroji tekinoroji" uye zvimwe zvinhu.Kuti izvi zviitike, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ichaita zviito zvakananga se "kurwisa musimboti", "kugadzirisa kukanganisa" uye "njere dzakasimba" kugadzirisa matambudziko anokosha mukushanda uye kungwara kwakasvibirira kwekurima michina yesayenzi uye teknolojia, kushandiswa kwekubatana. zviito zvekurima muchina sainzi uye tekinoroji mabhizinesi, uye zviito zvekuvandudza zvekurima michina innovation mapuratifomu.
Iyo "Smart Robot Technology Initiative" inoisawo zvibodzwa pamapoinzi akasiyana nenguva.Chen Qiaomin akazivisa kuti panosvika 2023, kugona kwesainzi uye tekinoroji yehunyanzvi hwekurima nemichina icharamba ichivandudza, kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji yemidziyo yechikafu kuchakwidziridzwa, uye dambudziko re "inorganic kushandiswa" kwezvisina simba zvinongedzo zvemari huru. zvirimwa zvichagadziriswa.Pakazosvika 2025, michina yekurima yekurima uye tekinoroji yezvekurima ichaitwa "kubva kune iripo kusvika yapera", nzvimbo dzisina simba uye yekubatanidza mechanization tekinoroji ichagadziriswa, mechanization uye ruzivo rwehungwaru huchawedzerwa, uye kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa uye kuchinjika kuchavandudzwa zvakanyanya. .Pakazosvika 2030, michina yekurima nemichina yekurima ichave "kubva pazere kusvika kune yakanakisa", kuvimbika kwemidziyo uye mhando yekushanda ichavandudzwa zvakanyanya, uye nhanho yehungwaru ichasvika kune inotungamira nhanho.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-13-2023